Libro de poemas (“Book of Poems”), an uneven collection of predominantly modernista poems culled from his juvenilia, followed in 1921.
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His first book, Impresiones y paisajes (1918 Impressions and Landscapes), a prose work in the modernista tradition, chronicled Lorca’s sentimental response to a series of journeys through Spain as a university student. His poems, plays, and prose often evoke other, chiefly popular, forms of music, art, and literature. Early poetry and playsĪ consummate stylist, Lorca sought throughout his career to juxtapose and meld genres. In Madrid, Lorca also befriended the renowned older poet Juan Ramón Jiménez and a circle of poets his own age, among them Rafael Alberti, Jorge Guillén, and Pedro Salinas. His fellow residents included the filmmaker Luis Buñuel and the artist Salvador Dalí, who later became a close companion. It remained his home in the Spanish capital for the next decade. In 1919 Lorca moved to the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid, a prestigious and socially progressive men’s residence hall. His first experiments in prose, poetry, and drama reveal an intense spiritual and sexual malaise along with an adolescent devotion to such authors as Shakespeare, Goethe, the Spanish poet Antonio Machado, and the Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío, father of Hispanic Modernismo, a late and decadent flowering of Romanticism. Despite plans to become a musician and composer, he turned to writing in his late teens. He took nine years to complete a bachelor’s degree. Lorca enrolled in the University of Granada but was a hapless student best known for his extraordinary talents as a pianist. At age 10 he moved with his family to Granada, where he attended a private, secular institute in addition to a Catholic public school. The eldest of four children born to a wealthy landowner and his schoolteacher wife, Lorca grew up in rural Andalusia, surrounded by images and social conditions that influenced his work lifelong. He was executed by a Nationalist firing squad in the first months of the Spanish Civil War. In the early 1930s Lorca helped inaugurate a second Golden Age of the Spanish theatre. Yerma), and La casa de Bernarda Alba (1936 The House of Bernarda Alba). Lament for a Bullfighter), and the tragedies Bodas de sangre (1933 Blood Wedding), Yerma (1934 Eng. He is known primarily for his Andalusian works, including the poetry collections Romancero gitano (1928 Gypsy Ballads) and Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías (1935 “Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías,” Eng. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!įederico García Lorca, (born June 5, 1898, Fuente Vaqueros, Granada province, Spain-died August 18 or 19, 1936, between Víznar and Alfacar, Granada province), Spanish poet and playwright who, in a career that spanned just 19 years, resurrected and revitalized the most basic strains of Spanish poetry and theatre.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.
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